Archaeoastronomy and Ancient Technologies 2019, 7(2), 18-78

DOI: 10.24411/2310-2144-2019-00006

The research of the monument of history of industry and technical equipment in Donbas: Staropetrovskoye iron foundry

Usachuk, A.N.

Museum of Local Lore, Donetsk, Ukraine; E-mail: doold@mail.ru

Abstract

The article is devoted to the history of an attempt to build an experimental iron foundry in the south of the Russian Empire at the late 1850s. The plant location was on the territory of the present Donetsk region, in the area of the modern town of Yenakiyevo. Properly speaking, the emergence of Yenakiyevo town indirectly connected with the construction of this plant. The article traces the history of research of Staropetrovskoye plant, up to the archaeological excavations conducted in 2008 to clarify the location of the object. Taking into account the relatively recent existence of the archaeological monument under investigation, an interesting detail of exploration was the combination of archaeological methods of research with oral tradition. Exploration of Staropetrovskoye Ironworks was the first example of the development of industrial archaeology in Donbas
Keywords: archaeoastronomical methods, sunrise, winter solstice, orientation, VDNH, general plan


Keywords: industrial history, iron foundry, blast furnace, Staropetrovskoye, metallurgy, Donbas, industrial archaeology, excavations

Full Text: Download pdf (Russian)

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