Archaeoastronomy and Ancient Technologies 2021, 9(2), 32-41
DOI: 10.24412/2310-2144-2021-9-2-32-41
Late Bronze Age vessel with a sign from North-Eastern Azov Sea littoral
A.N. Usachuk
Museum of Local Lore, Donetsk, Ukraine; E-mail: doold@mail.ru
Abstract
The article considers a vessel of the Timber Grave culture which was found in the pile of soil on a plundered barrow in the south of the Donetsk region. Technological traces on the vessel surface permitted to trace some details of its manufacture, and the presence of a single peculiar mark under the rim made it possible to attribute this vessel to a special category of pottery of the Timber Grave Cultural-Historical community, i.e. vessels with a graphic depiction of the symbolic system of the Late Bronze Age.
Keywords: vessel, barrow, surface treatment, roasting, sign, composition, Timber Grave community, classification
Full Text: Download pdf (Russian)
References
Besedin, V.I. Goncharnoe proizvodstvo [Pottery production]. A.D. Pryaxin. Mosolovskoe poselenie metallurgov-litejshhikov e'poxi pozdnej bronzy. [A.D. Pryakhin. Mosolovskoe settlement of metallurgists-foundry workers of the Late Bronze Age]. - Voronezh, 1996. - Kn. vtoraya [Book two]. - P. 158-174.
Grebenshchikov, A.V.; Derevianko, E.I. Goncharstvo drevnix plemen Priamur'ya (nachalo e'poxi rannego zheleza) [Pottery of the ancient tribes of the Amur region (beginning of the Early Iron Age)]. - Novosibirsk, 2001.
Grushin, S.P. Goncharnoe proizvodstvo naseleniya eluninskoj kul'tury e'poxi rannej bronzy Verxnego Priob'ya [Pottery production of the population of the Elunin culture of the Early Bronze Age of the Upper Ob region]. Izvestiya Altajskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 4 (72). T. 1. Istoriya, politologiya. [News of the Altai State University. 4 (72). T. 1. History, political science]. - Barnaul, 2011. - P. 60-67.
Zakharova, E.Yu. Sosudy so znakami srubnoj obshhnosti e'poxi pozdnej bronzy. [Vessels with signs of the Timber community of the Late Bronze Age]. - Voronezh, 2000.
Kolesnik, А.V. Prochie kollekcii [Other collections]. Katalog sluchajnyx naxodok iz arxeologicheskix sobranij Doneckoj oblasti. Arxeologicheskij al'manax. № 1. [Catalog of random finds from archaeological collections of Donetsk region. Archaeological almanac. No. 1]. - Donetsk, 1993. - P. 68-69.
Kravchenko, E.Y.; Pidobid, V.A.; Polidovych, Yu.B.; Usachuk, A.M., Tsymidanov, V.V. Zvit pro provedennja arheologichnyh robit (rozvidok) na terytorii' Donec'koi' oblasti u 2008 roci [Report on the conduct of archaeological work (exploration) in the Donetsk region in 2008]. NA IA NAN of Ukraine, f.e. 2008/306.
Litvinenko, R.А. Periodizaciya srubnyx mogil'nikov Severo-Vostochnogo Priazov'ya [Periodization of log cemeteries of the North-Eastern Azov region]. Drevnosti Severo-Vostochnogo Priazov'ya [Antiquities of the North-Eastern Azov region]. - Donetsk, 1999. - P. 4-23.
Mylnikova, L.N.; Chemyakina, M.А. Tradicii i novacii v goncharstve drevnix plemen Baraby (po materialam poselencheskogo kompleksa Om'-1) [Traditions and innovations in the pottery of the ancient tribes of Baraba (based on the materials of the settlement complex Om-1)]. - Novosibirsk, 2002.
Mylnikova, L.; Chemyakina, M. Keramika pozdneirmenskoj kul'tury (po materialam poselencheskogo kompleksa Om'-1 v Central'noj Barabe) [Ceramics of the Late Irmen culture (based on materials from the Om-1 settlement complex in Central Baraba)]. Ukraїns'kij keramologіchnij zhurnal [Ukrainian Journal of Ceramics]. - Opishne, 2003. - № 1(7). - P. 79-90.
Otroshchenko, V. Znaky na keramici doby pizn'oi' bronzy [Signs on pottery of the Late Bronze Age]. Arheologichna keramologija [Archaeological Ceramology]. - Opishne, 2019. - № 1(1). - P. 53-77.
Otroshhenko, V.V.; Formozov, А.А. K probleme pis'mennosti u plemen Severnogo Prichernomor'ya v e'poxu rannego metalla [On the problem of writing among the tribes of the Northern Black Sea region in the era of the early metal]. Studia Praehistorica. T. 9. - Sofia, 1988. - P. 147-178.
Usachuk, А.N.; Gorbov, V.N. Texnologiya izgotovleniya keramiki poseleniya Lyapichev xutor (po materialam raskopok M.I. Artamonova i M.P. Gryaznova) [The technology of making ceramics of the Lyapichev farm settlement (based on materials from the excavations of M.I. Artamonov and M.P. Gryaznov)]. VII istoricheskie chteniya pamyati Mixaila Petrovicha Gryaznova. [VII historical readings in memory of Mikhail Petrovich Gryaznov]. - Omsk, 2008. - P. 73-78.
Usachuk, A.M.; Tsymidanov, V.V.; Pidobid, V.A.; Lytvynenko, R.O. Rozkopky kurganu na okolyci Mariupolja (Pivnichno-Shidne Pryazov’ja) [Excavations of the mound on the outskirts of Mariupol (Northeast Azov)]. Arheologichni doslidzhennja v Ukrai'ni 2005-2007 rr. [Archaeological research in Ukraine 2005-2007]. - K., Zaporizhzhia, 2007. - P. 388-395.