Archaeoastronomy and Ancient Technologies 2017, 5(1), 63-72
DOI: 10.24411/2310-2144-2017-00012
The Prygovo finds
Olga N. Korochkova1*, Ivan A. Spiridonov2, Vladimir I. Stefanov3
1Ural Federal University, Ekaterinburg, Russia; E-mail: Olga.Korochkova@urfu.ru
2Ural Federal University, Ekaterinburg, Russia; E-mail: z-is@mail.ru
3Ural Federal University, Ekaterinburg, Russia; E-mail: pnial@mail.ru
* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed
Abstract
The publication deals with the description and interpretation of original copper and bronze objects, which were accidentally found in the vicinity of Prygovo, a village in Kurgan region. Despite being found in close proximity to numerous archeological sites, located nearby on a big island in the river Iset, the items had no archeological background, hence lacking unambiguous interpretation. They could be preliminarily interpreted as votive hoards. The groups discovered included a number of ornamentals, which can indicate that analogies should be looked for in the cultures of Sintashta-Petrovka-Alakul associations. However, the original massive wedge-shaped objects communicate the idea of Circumpontic trace in metalwork of the late Bronze, and so add to understanding of local product range.
Keywords: bronze age, forest-steppe Tobol, West Asian (Eurasian) metallurgical province, chance finds, metal objects, jewelry, buried treasure.
Full Text: Download pdf (Russian)
References
Arkheologicheskaya karta Kurganskoy oblasti. [Archaeological map of the Kurgan region]. Kurgan: "Zaural'e", 1993.
Avanesova, N.A. Kul'tura pastusheskikh plemen epokhi bronzy Aziatskoy chasti SSSR (po metallicheskim izdeliyam). [ The culture of the pastoral tribes of the bronze age Asiatic part of the USSR (for metal products)]. Tashkent: "FAN" UzSSR, 1991.
Bochkarev, V.S. Problemy interpretatsii evropeyskikh kladov metallicheskikh izdeliy epokhi bronzy. [The problems of interpretation of the European treasures metal products of the bronze age]. Klady: sostav, khronologiya, interpretatsiya. [The hoards: composition, khronologiya, interpretatsiya]. Materialy tematicheskoy nauchnoy konferentsii Sankt-Peterburg, 26-29 noyabrya 2002 g. SPb., 2002, pp. 46-54.
Chernykh, E.N. Drevneyshaya metallurgiya Urala i Povolzh'ya. [The most ancient metallurgy of the Urals and the Volga region]. Materialy i issledovaniya po arkheologii SSSR. [Materials and researches on archeology of the USSR]. 1970, No 172.
Chernykh ,E.N. Puti i modeli razvitiya arkheometallurgii (Staryy i Novyy Svet). [The ways and models of development of archaeometallurgy (Old and New world)]. Rossiyskaya arkheologiya. [Russian archaeology]. 2005, No 4, pp. 49-60.
Chernykh, E.N. Kargaly. Tom V. Kargaly: fenomen i paradoksy razvitiya. [Kargaly v sisteme metallurgicheskikh provintsiy]. Potaennaya zhizn' arkhaichnykh gornyakov i metallurgov. [Kargaly: the phenomenon and paradoxes of development. Kargaly in the system of metallurgical provinces. Hidden life of archaic miners and metallurgists]. M.: Yazyki slavyanskoy kul'tury, 2007.
Chernykh, E.N. Stepnoy poyas Evrazii: fenomen kochevykh kul'tur. [The steppe belt of Eurasia: the phenomenon of nomadic cultures]. M.: Rukopisnye pamyatniki Drevney Rusi, 2009.
Degtyareva, A.D. Istoriya metalloproizvodstva Yuzhnogo Zaural'ya v epokhu bronzy. [The history of metal production southern Urals in the bronze age]. Novosibirsk: Nauka, 2010.
Derevyanko, A.P.; Molodin, V.I. Denisova peshchera. [Denisova cave]. Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1994.
Korochkova, O.N.; Stefanov, V.I. Kul'tovyy pamyatnik na Shaytanskom ozere (po materialam raskopok 2008 g.). [Sacral place on Shaitankoe lake (on materials of excavations 2008]. Rossiyskaya arkheologiya. [Russian archaeology]. 2010. No 4, pp. 127-138.
Korochkova, O.N.; Stefanov, V.I. Kul'tovyy pamyatnik epokhi bronzy na Shaytanskom ozere pod Ekaterinburgom (po itogam raskopok 2009-2010 gg.). [Sacral place of the bronze age in Shaitanskoe lake near Yekaterinburg (results of excavations 2009-2010)]. Rossiyskaya arkheologiya. [Russian archaeology], 2013, No 1, pp. 87-96.
Kupriyanova, E.V. Ten' zhenshchiny: Zhenskiy kostyum epokhi bronzy kak "tekst" (po materialam nekropoley Yuzhnogo Zaural'ya i Kazakhstana). [The shadow women: the Female costume of the bronze age as "text" (materials of the cemeteries of the southern TRANS-Urals and Kazakhstan)].Chelyabinsk: AvtoGraf, 2008.
Kuz'minykh, S.V.; Degtyareva, A.D. Metalloproizvodstvo sintashtinskogo i petrovskogo naseleniya Yuzhnogo Zaural'ya po materialam ukreplennogo poseleniya Ust'e I. [Metal production of Sintashta and Petrovky population of the southern Trans-Urals according to the materials of fortified settlements Ust'e I]. Drevnee Ust'e: ukreplennoe poselenie bronzovogo veka v Yuzhnom Zaural'e. [Ancient Ust'ye I: a fortified settlement of the bronze age in the southern Urals]. Chelyabinsk: Abris, 2013, pp. 216-253
Obydennov, M.F.; Obydennova, G.T. Severo-vostochnaya periferiya srubnoy kul'turno-istoricheskoy obshchnosti. [The North-Eastern periphery of the srubnya culturally-historical community]. Samara: Izdatelstvo Samarskogo univerciteta, 1992.
Potemkina, T.M. Dinamika mirovozzrencheskikh traditsiy yuzhnotayezhnogo Tobolo-Irtyshia (ot eneolita do srednevekovia).[Dynamics philosophical traditions southern taiga, Tobola-Irtyshye(from the Eneolithic to the middle ages)]. The Worldview of ancient and traditional societies of Eurasia. To The Memory Of V. N. Chernetsov. Miroponimaniye drevnikh i traditsionnykh obshchestv Evrazii. Pamyati V.N. Chernetsova. [The Worldview of ancient and traditional societies of Eurasia. To The Memory Of V. N. Chernetsov]. M.: TAUS, 2006, pp. 120-188.
Potemkina, T.M. Sanctuary of Eneolithic and Bronze Age in Western Siberia as a source of astronomical knowledge and cosmological ideas in antiquity. Archaeoastronomy and Ancient Technologia. 2014, Vol. 2, No 1, pp. 50-89.
Sal'nikov, K.V. Ocherki drevney istorii Yuzhnogo Urala. [Sketches of ancient history of Southern Ural]. M.: Nauka, 1967.
Serikov, Yu.B. Shaytanskoe ozero - svyashchennoe ozero drevnosti. [Shaitansky lake - the sacred lake of antiquity]. Nizhniy Tagil: Nizhnetagil'skaya gosudarstvennaya sotsial'no-pedagogicheskaya akademiya, 2013.
Serikov, Yu.B.; Korochkova, O.N.; Kuz'minykh S.V.; Stefanov V.I. Shaytanskoe Ozero II: novye syuzhety v izuchenii bronzovogo veka Urala. [Shaitansky Lake II: new themes in the study of the bronze age of the Urals]. Arkheologiya, etnografiya i antropologiya Evrazii. [Archeology, Ethnography and Anthropology of Eurasia], 2009, No 2 (38), pp. 67-78.
Stefanov, V.I.; Korochkova, O.N. Urefty I: zaural'skiy pamyatnik v andronovskom kontekste. [Urefty I: the TRANS-Ural monument in Andronovo context]. Ekaterinburg: Izdatelstvo UrGU, 2006.
Tigeeva, E.V.; Novikov, I.K.; Shilov S.N. Metallokompleks epokhi bronzy Alakul'skogo mogil'nika (tipologiya i tekhnologiya izgotovleniya). [The metal complex of the bronze age Alakul burial (typology and technology). Vestnik arkheologii, antropologii i etnografii. [Bulletin of archaeology, anthropology and ethnography], 2016, No 4 (35), pp. 18-32.
Usmanova, E.R. Kostyum zhenshchiny epokhi bronzy Kazakhstana. Opyt rekonstruktsii. [Suit women of the bronze age of Kazakhstan. The experience of reconstruction]. Karaganda: Karagandinskiy gosuniversitet, 2010.
Vinogradov, N.B. Metallurgiya i metalloobrabotka v zhizni obitateley ukreplennogo poseleniya Ust'e I. [Metallurgy and metalwork in the life of the inhabitants of the fortified settlement the Ust'e I]. Drevnee Ust'e: ukreplennoe poselenie bronzovogo veka v Yuzhnom Zaural'e. [Ancient Ust'ye I: a fortified settlement of the bronze age in the southern Urals]. Chelyabinsk: Abris, 2013, pp. 428-445.
Zdanovich, G.B.; Zdanovich, S.Ya. Mogil'nik epokhi bronzy u s. Petrovka. [The bronze age Burial site at the village Petrovka ]. Rossiyskaya arkheologiya. [Russian archaeology], 1980, No 3, pp. 183-193.